Patterns of Congenital Heart Disease*

by Vladimir Aronsky

A. Normal Vascularity - Absence of Hypoxemia (Non-cyanotic)
1. Left Heart Abnormalities
a. Aortic Stenosis
b. Aortic Insufficiency
c. Coarctation of Aorta (COA)

2. Right Heart Abnormalities
a. Pulmonary Stenosis

B. Increased Flow Patterns - Absence of Hypoxemia (Non-cyanotic)
1. ASD
2. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
3. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
4. Aortic Arch Malformation

C. Increased Flow Patterns with Hypoxemia (Cyanotic)
1. Transposition of Great Arteries
2. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return(TAPVR)
3. Tricuspid Atresia
4. Left Heart Hypoplasia
5. Truncus Arteriosus

D. Decreased Flow Patterns with Hypoxemia (Cyanotic)
1. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
2. Pulmonary Atresia
3. Ebstein's Anomaly
4. Tricuspid Atresia
5. Pulmonary Stenosis with ASD

E. Venous Congestion Pattern with or without Hypoxemia (Non-cyanotic)
1. Mitral valve Disease
2. Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return(PAPVR)
3. Coarctation of Aorta (COA)
4. Common Atrioventricular Canal Defects (Endocardial Cushion Defects)

F. Hereditary Syndromes with Cardiovascular Involvement
1. Trisomy 21
2. Marfans

G. Viral Etiology
1. Kawasaki Disease


Palliative and Surgical Procedures

A. Palliative Procedures
1. Blalock-Taussig
2. Potts
3. Cooley
4. Rashkind
5. Blalock-Hanlon
6. Glenn
7. Waterson
8. Damus
9. Muller-Dammann

* The above outline was kindly provided by Paula Merritt, CCP.

B. Surgical Correction
1. Fontan
2. Rastelli
3. Jatene
4. Le Compte
5. Norwood
6. Ross


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